The Circassian Genocide (Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights)
Circassia was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raids the Russians drove the Circassians from their homeland and deported them to the Ottoman Empire. At least 600,000 people lost their lives to massacre, starvation, and the elements while hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homeland. By 1864, three-fourths of the population was annihilated, and the Circassians had become one of the first stateless peoples in modern history. |
|
Travels in Circassia Krim Tartary &c Edmund Spencer
|
|
ADYGHE-HABZE |
|
Circassia: Born to Be Free Kindle Edition In this book, author Adel Bashqawi explains the origins, details and outcomes of the Russian-Circassian war and how it was directly responsible for the current situation of Circassians. He discusses the crimes and human rights violations committed against Circassians. read more |
|
Adyghe Khabze: Book I This book “Adyghe Khabze” is about the customs and traditions of the Adyghe (Circassian) people, who are one of the oldest people in the world with a unique language and distinctive culture, appeared larger than life in the historical arena of the world in far distant times, survived the ancient civilizations of the Babylonians, Assyrians and Hittites and contributed to the world culture the Heroic Nart Epics, the Promethean Spirit and the world renowned Maikop Culture. read more |
|
Circassian Right of Return: “Putin The Terrible or Putin The Enlightened?”
By Mason Wiley American University Washington College of Law
|
|
JOURNAL OF A RESIDENCE IN CIRCASSIA.
DURING THE YEARS 1837, 1838 and 1839.
|
|
A-Year-Among-the-Circassians
J.A Longworth, ESQ
|
|
Nart Sagas: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Circassians and Abkhazians Kindle Edition |
|
Turkomans_in_Syria_and_Cirassian_power | |
The Circassian Genocide (Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights)
Circassia was a small independent nation on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea. For no reason other than ethnic hatred, over the course of hundreds of raids the Russians drove the Circassians from their homeland and deported them to the Ottoman Empire. At least 600,000 people lost their lives to massacre, starvation, and the elements while hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homeland. By 1864, three-fourths of the population was annihilated, and the Circassians had become one of the first stateless peoples in modern history.
ADYGHE-HABZE
Collected and edited by Omar Zoqash
2011
Circassia: Born to Be Free In this book, author Adel Bashqawi explains the origins, details and outcomes of the Russian-Circassian war and how it was directly responsible for the current situation of Circassians. He discusses the crimes and human rights violations committed against Circassians. read more |
Adyghe Khabze: Book I This book “Adyghe Khabze” is about the customs and traditions of the Adyghe (Circassian) people, who are one of the oldest people in the world with a unique language and distinctive culture, appeared larger than life in the historical arena of the world in far distant times, survived the ancient civilizations of the Babylonians, Assyrians and Hittites and contributed to the world culture the Heroic Nart Epics, the Promethean Spirit and the world renowned Maikop Culture. read more |
Circassian Right of Return: “Putin The Terrible or Putin The Enlightened?”By Mason Wiley
American University Washington College of Law |